| Barometer Restoration and Conservation
by Edmund Czajkowski & Son Ltd.
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Michael Czajkowski, of Edmund Czajkowski & Son
Ltd., the present owner of the firm, assembling a Fitzroy
barometer, after cleaning and case restoration.
We conserve and restore both aneroid and mercury barometers,
both the movements and the cases. We carry out restoration
on Admiral Fitzroy Barometers and Marine Mercury Barometers.
We also make and restore weather veins and sun dials.
For mercury and aneroid barometers the mechanisms must be
as friction free as possible. Over time they get dusty and
need dismantling and cleaning. We service the mechanisms in
barometers which will then allow them to give a reliable reading. If
necessary we can replace broken tubes and in may cases remove
air bubbles from mercury tubes. We can also repair and supply
parts such as thermometer tubes, hygrometer, level, bevelled
glass and adjuster knobs. We also re-silver the scales as required.
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| Wheel barometer by Dickinson of Boston, Lincolnshire.
Above, after case restoration, re-silvering (a silver coating
applied to the brass plates or dials) of the scales and overhauling
the back rack mechanism that translates the change in level
of mercury to the pointer (hand).
Left: the completed barometer restoration. |
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Backrack, after overhauling and installation.
The central pulley can be seen near the top of the
brass plate and the glass weights (floats) attached by a
cord to the pulley can be seen near the base. One weight
(left) sits in the U shaped tube containing the mercury,
floating on the mercury, the other (right) is a counterbalance.
To work correctly, the mechanism must be as friction free
as possible, which is why they need to be restored by a competent
person. |
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Restored mahogany
cased stick barometer by Gali, of London, c.1800.
In both barometers the air pressure changes the level
of a column of mercury. |
Late Victorian (c. 1870) aneroid barometer.
Right in pieces. Left after assembly.
Underneath the
enamelled dial was a paper version (far right)
An aneroid barometer records the air pressure
via a small circular box containing a vacuum.
This is linked by levers to
a pointer. |

Mahogany cased stick barometer by Carter of Ripon, Yorkshire,
after restoration.
Note the unusual circular vernier scale at the top, used
to record fine variations when the pointer is adjusted by
the right hand finial, at the top. |
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Restored barograph (records changes
in pressure on a rotating drum) by Negretti & Zambra, London,
c.1910.
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'Farmer’s barometer' by Negretti and
Zambra, London, c.1880.
Above & Right: After dismantling, prior
to restoration and cleaning,
Far Left: Completely restored |
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Dutch wheel barometer.
Above: Before re-assembly
Right: After restoration. |
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Louis Monasterei, York. after restoration.
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Fitzroy barometer restored for The Jewish
Museum, London.
All glassware and fittings were removed. The
cornice was removed so that the split in the cornice and
broken moulding could be repaired. The splits and damage
to the cornice were repaired by splicing a piece of matching
walnut and carving to shape.
The accumulated dirt and soot was then cleaned
off. The left part of the carving has been cleaned to show
the difference. |
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Dutch marquetry barometer, on walnut ground,
with extended
scale.
Alcohol and mercury barometer tube and
normal mercury
tube.
New tubes had to be made to fit existing pewter scales.
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Fortin Barometer after restoration.
Tube refilled with mercury, new glass to scales fitted and Scales
re-silvered.
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Portable mahogany stick barometer after restoration.
Tube
filled and new thermometer tube.
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Rosewood wheel barometer. Left; after restoration.
Above;
after restoration of the case, overhaul of the backrack
and
re-silvering the scales, but before assembly.
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| Rosewood marine barometer.
Case cleaned and
re-polished. New tube made to fit existing scales. The tube
has a special constriction so the mercury would not move up
and down violently when the ship was rolling around at sea. |
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Unusual painted pine barometer.
The barometer
arrived without scales and stripped to the bare wood. It
was re-painted in colours similar that would match the period,
c.1810-30 and to blend with the client’s furnishings.
New paper scales were made based on limited evidence remaining. |
Oak case made for Fortin barometer. The barometer
was restored with new tube and glass sleeve. The black
paintwork was also touched up where chipped.
These barometers were designed as scientific instruments.
They were painted black on a brass case to absorb the heat
in the room so that an accurate reading could be taken. Most
collectors remove the black paint since they prefer to see
a polished brass case. |
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Wind vein made for Thorpe Tilney Hall, Lincoln. Made in
copper for the music pavilion.
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Wind vane made for Sledmere House, Driffield Yorkshire.
The dial existed but originally connected via a rod, up the
chimney, to a wind vein on the roof. This was missing
so a pair of stepping motors and new wind vein was fitted.
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Edmund Czajkowski & Son Ltd. 96 Tor
O' Moor Road, Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire. LN10 6SB
Tel. 01526 352895 ~ Email: enquiries@czajkowski-furniture.co.uk
Company Registration Number NL18225747
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